5-MeO-DMT Hydrochloride – Scientific Product Documentation
General Description
5-MeO-DMT hydrochloride (5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine HCl) is a water-soluble salt of classical tryptamine, particularly suitable for pharmacological research due to its increased stability and bioavailability compared to the freebase form.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | C₁₃H₁₈N₂O · HCl |
| Molecular Weight | 254.75 g/mol |
| Purity | ≥98% (analyzed by HPLC-UV) |
| Appearance | White to light yellow crystalline powder |
| Solubility | High in water (>50 mg/ml), methanol, PBS |
| Melting point | 243-247°C (decomposes) |
| Stability | Hygroscopic; store in dry conditions |
Scientific Applications
1. Neuropharmacology & Behavioral Research
Serotonin receptor studies: Potent 5-HT₁ₐ/₂ₐ agonist with rapid cerebral penetration.
Animal experiments (in vivo): Behavioural paradigms (e.g. head-twitch response in rodents).
Electrophysiology: Effects on neuronal oscillations (e.g., gamma-band activity).
2. Biochemical & Molecular Studies
Intracellular signaling: cAMP accumulation and β-arrestin recruitment assays.
Enzyme kinetics: MAO-A metabolism (IC₅₀ ~2-5 μM).
3. Clinically Relevant Research
Dose-response relationships: Preclinical safety profiling.
Comparative pharmacology: Towards psilocybin, DMT, and other tryptamines.
Experimental Guidelines
Recommended Concentrations
| Application | Concentration range | Solvent |
|---|---|---|
| Cell cultures (in vitro) | 1 nM – 10 μM | PBS/DMEM (≤0.1% DMSO) |
| Receptor assays | 0.1 – 100 μM | Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.4) |
| Animal studies (ip/iv) | 0.1 – 5 mg/kg | Sterile saline solution |
Safety measures
Personal protection: Lab coat, gloves (nitrile), safety glasses.
Handling: Hygroscopic – close promptly after use.
Storage: Airtight, under argon, at -20°C (prevent hydrolysis).
Stability & Storage
Shelf life:
-20°C: >2 years (unchanged purity).
4°C: 6 months (in dry environment).
Relegation:
Hydrolysis on prolonged exposure to moisture (monitor by HPLC).
Analytical Validation
Each batch comes with:
HPLC-UV chromatogram (C18 column, retention time ~6.2 min).
MS/MS fragmentation (characteristic ions: m/z 219 → 174, 160).
Residual solvents (meet ICH Q3C guidelines).
Legal Status (Netherlands/EU)
Narcotics legislation: Not explicitly mentioned in the Opium Act, but possibly under analogous legislation (Appendix II).
Scientific use: Permit required for institutions (CCMO approval for animal testing).
Export control: Subject to EU Regulation 2019/1998 (psychotropic substances).
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1 : What are the advantages of HCl over freebase?
Improved solubility (ideal for injection studies).
Longer shelf stability at room temperature.
Q2: Is 5-MeO-DMT-HCl detectable in drug tests?
A: Yes, via:
LC-MS/MS (recognized as 5-MeO-DMT + HCl adduct).
Immunoassays: Cross-reactivity with DMT (~15-20%).
Q3: Are there risks when combining with MAO inhibitors?
A: Absolutely.
Increased risk of serotonin syndrome (avoid combination!).
Use only in MAO-free models.
Q4: How to dispose of waste?
A:
Neutralize with sodium bicarbonate (pH 7-8).
Adsorb with activated carbon .
Dispose of as hazardous chemical waste (UN 3249, Class 6.1).
References & Contact
Core literature:
Shen et al. (2010). “Pharmacology of 5-MeO-DMT derivatives”. J Psychopharmacol .
Kaasik et al. (2021). “Metabolic pathways of 5-MeO-DMT”. Xenobiotics .
This product is intended only for authorized scientific research. Not for human consumption or diagnostic use. Please observe local regulations.
| 5 star | 66 | 66% |
| 4 star | 23 | 23% |
| 3 star | 11 | 11% |
| 2 star | 0% | |
| 1 star | 0% |
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